Week 03

Multistage Amplifiers

I study differential stages, feedback, filters, and output stages as one connected signal path.

Electronic Circuits II course visual
Course visual for this study sequence.

What I connect in this unit

In a multistage amplifier, each following input resistance loads the preceding stage, so overall gain is smaller than a naive product of unloaded gains. DC level shifts and quiescent points must also preserve signal swing through the chain.

Concept map

  1. Interstage loading
  2. Overall gain
  3. DC level shifting
  4. Signal swing

Technical anchor

For two stages, Av,total = Av1,loaded·Av2 with Av1,loaded = Av1,0·Rin2/(Rout1 + Rin2), explicitly including interstage loading.

How I review it

List each stage DC output and allowable peak swing, then calculate whether the first-stage maximum signal exceeds a later input range or final output rail.

Connection to the full course

Unit 3 of 12. Unit numbers follow concept dependencies rather than the historical lecture calendar.

Publication first-page preview